Hudson River Skool
are a series of encaustic paintings that use essential fish imagery to explore the materiality of the paint itself, and its almost mystical ability to create deep, translucent space on wood panel. By repeatedly painting and scraping, history is created and plumbed. Taken as a whole, these works form a “Hudson River Skool” of fish that speak to the river’s history as a sited cradle of the American environmental movement. A lifelong fascination by water and sunlight glints in this work, as well as the lifelong and constant visual search for what lies beneath the water. Personal health issues involving my eyes contribute to a longstanding interest in entoptic imagery (what can be seen behind closed eyes) and this resonates with the patterns and surface strategies in these paintings.
A trip to Newfoundland in 2023 with a goal to see icebergs put me in a weeks long conversation about fishing, overfishing, hoped for whale sightings while missing them repeatedly, the politics of fishing, the diesel smells of the boats, the quest to find a piece of iceberg that had broken off, five ferry crossings, walks on bouldery beaches where we were deafened by the tidal stone crash. Traveling along these distant ocean waters made me think and connect more deeply my own local Hudson River waters. When we got home, I began to paint these fish.
![Puffer + Profit and Loss + Triple X - encaustic and cold wax with chalk, graphite, combustion marks, gold leaf and collage on wood (24" x 24")](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6558c34b12bac219dd1d1066/1702301943338-OPS49RTLPN42UTZIQ0F0/DSCN0715%252B2.jpg)
Puffer + Profit and Loss + Triple X - encaustic and cold wax with chalk, graphite, combustion marks, gold leaf and collage on wood (24" x 24")
![Hudson River Skool - encaustic, graphite, transfer and collage on cradled panel (21" x 30").](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6558c34b12bac219dd1d1066/1702303231015-JEUOSTNSAGDA31IMGPC6/DSCN0894%2B1.jpg)
Hudson River Skool - encaustic, graphite, transfer and collage on cradled panel (21" x 30").
![(sub)Marina - encaustic, graphite and transfer on panel, 12" x 24"](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6558c34b12bac219dd1d1066/1702306078385-K3FU9B0FFFD6KE3EFMN4/DSCN0688%252B2.jpg)
(sub)Marina - encaustic, graphite and transfer on panel, 12" x 24"
![Of Blue Around - encaustic, graphite, transfer and chalk on wood (15" x 18").](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6558c34b12bac219dd1d1066/1702303979765-0RD6PC1VSNO8CKEP2YF6/DSCN0745%252B2.jpg)
Of Blue Around - encaustic, graphite, transfer and chalk on wood (15" x 18").
![Two Fish (one with bullet casings and one without) - Encaustic, collage and graphite on wood (16" x 24").](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6558c34b12bac219dd1d1066/1702301987639-EA1FCC73HMGBYCM7RXMP/DSCN0712%252B2.jpg)
Two Fish (one with bullet casings and one without) - Encaustic, collage and graphite on wood (16" x 24").
![Eight Pink - encaustic, cold wax and graphite (10" x 10").](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6558c34b12bac219dd1d1066/1702302101811-BZ7ZLCRRS1S3BUBSBF3X/DSCN0749%252B2.jpg)
Eight Pink - encaustic, cold wax and graphite (10" x 10").
!["Squared" (green, pink and gold) - encaustic, foil, ink on masonite (8" x 12").](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6558c34b12bac219dd1d1066/1700397899532-5NHIAYXYEKNCQNKPNRAI/DSCN0747%2B2.jpg)
"Squared" (green, pink and gold) - encaustic, foil, ink on masonite (8" x 12").
![Little Pink (Schwitters) - Encaustic, collage, and transfer on wood panel (5" x 7").](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6558c34b12bac219dd1d1066/1702303097746-3PH5D1DN42J70DS7X68W/DSCN0829.jpg)
Little Pink (Schwitters) - Encaustic, collage, and transfer on wood panel (5" x 7").
![Alpha (sub)Marina - encaustic, transfer, graphite and collage on cradled panel (12" x 36").](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6558c34b12bac219dd1d1066/1702303186133-EC2F0I3VE384JL6OQKP4/DSCN0889%252B2.jpg)
Alpha (sub)Marina - encaustic, transfer, graphite and collage on cradled panel (12" x 36").
![Puffer 2 - encaustic, graphite, transfer and combustion marks on wood (8" x 8").](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6558c34b12bac219dd1d1066/1702302740951-KX0M6LQELL8L09G2Q73L/DSCN0707%252B2.jpg)
Puffer 2 - encaustic, graphite, transfer and combustion marks on wood (8" x 8").
![Puffer 1 - encaustic, graphite, and ink on board (10" x 10").](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6558c34b12bac219dd1d1066/1702302772451-AJ5RH4ICABWPZ0ALXT9P/DSCN0705%252B2.jpg)
Puffer 1 - encaustic, graphite, and ink on board (10" x 10").
![Primary Triple X - Encaustic, graphite and transfer on cradled panel (12" x 12").](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6558c34b12bac219dd1d1066/1702302405526-KB3KYEXRG2S7P35WGWG9/DSCN0729%2B2.jpg)
Primary Triple X - Encaustic, graphite and transfer on cradled panel (12" x 12").
!["Cracked, Holding" - Encaustic, graphite, transfer and nails on wooden apple crate side (12" x 15").](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6558c34b12bac219dd1d1066/1702302272792-TC4PNOK5NHJ53WGZ1HLU/DSCN0727%252B2.jpg)
"Cracked, Holding" - Encaustic, graphite, transfer and nails on wooden apple crate side (12" x 15").
![Carp 1 - Encaustic, graphite, transfer and collage on masonite (5" x 7").](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6558c34b12bac219dd1d1066/1702302576832-96DOFUV2UKGSWNXG13NW/DSCN0733.jpg)
Carp 1 - Encaustic, graphite, transfer and collage on masonite (5" x 7").
![Carp 2 - encaustic, graphite and transfer on wood (5" x 7").](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6558c34b12bac219dd1d1066/1702302690614-JKPG4N8305ZTOE3WAM52/DSCN0740%252B2.jpg)
Carp 2 - encaustic, graphite and transfer on wood (5" x 7").
![Big Wild(wall)eye (+1) - Encaustic, ink, graphite and collage on cradled panel (16" x 16").](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6558c34b12bac219dd1d1066/1702303143410-02M9DVC8X2SVLOVER25D/DSCN0832%252B2.jpg)
Big Wild(wall)eye (+1) - Encaustic, ink, graphite and collage on cradled panel (16" x 16").
![Little Wild(wall)eye - Encaustic, graphite and collage on cradled panel (5" x 7").](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6558c34b12bac219dd1d1066/1702302960128-MDF0CJUKNGIRH2BVH8EO/DSCN0827%2B2.jpg)
Little Wild(wall)eye - Encaustic, graphite and collage on cradled panel (5" x 7").
![Studio view of several Hudson River Skool paintings](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6558c34b12bac219dd1d1066/1702302160572-IHBMH87DMDV7FYP5H8GF/DSCN0744%252B2.jpg)
Studio view of several Hudson River Skool paintings
![Star(fish) - encaustic, collage, transfer, cyanotype on teabag, and foil on wood panel (5" x 7").](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6558c34b12bac219dd1d1066/1702303048954-EJSLDW49WMUM4SFWO8AH/DSCN0828%252B2.jpg)
Star(fish) - encaustic, collage, transfer, cyanotype on teabag, and foil on wood panel (5" x 7").
![Cloudfish (for Polly) - encaustic, transfer foil, ink and graphite on wood (9" x 12")](https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/6558c34b12bac219dd1d1066/1702303267770-9SE18VC3O3A66JYMBRUJ/DSCN0850%252B2.jpg)
Cloudfish (for Polly) - encaustic, transfer foil, ink and graphite on wood (9" x 12")